• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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    • 专利摘要:
    Compositions which are fragrant and contain at least a member set culled from a library of compositions, each being comprised of sub-combinations of selected terpenes. Fragrances that mimic that of various states of organic and synthetic aromatics including products, processes and those from non-combusted plant products, among other things, uniquitous products, processes, medicinals, and related moieties leverage databases of all known terpene groupings are offered for consideration, and have been provided, according to the instant teachings.
    公开号:ES2633287A2
    申请号:ES201690015
    申请日:2014-09-18
    公开日:2017-09-20
    发明作者:Sytze Elzinga；Jeffrey C. Raber
    申请人:Werc Shop LLC；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Method to generate a terpene treatment option

    Cross reference to related requests 5
    The present application claims the benefit and priority of the provisional application of the United States with number 61 / 879,281, filed on September 18, 2013, the content of which has been incorporated by reference in its entirety in this document.

    Field of disclosure 10
    The present disclosure relates to compositions, and related methods, comprising defined mixtures of terpenes that have a distinctive fragrance that mimics that of non-incinerated plant products, intermediate compounds, and related residues.

    Background of the disclosure 15
    The aromatic oils of oranges and lemons have been used as flavorings in drinks, ice cream, jellies, as well as in perfumes and soaps. Clove, which contains aromatic oils, stimulated the establishment of global trade between Asia and Europe. The main volatile component of clove, eugenol, is used in perfumes, ice cream, baked goods, and sweets. Peppermint, which also contains aromatic oils, is used in the manufacture of chewing gum, candy, and toothpaste. twenty
    The aromatic compositions of the oils in the aforementioned consumer products are, to a large extent, terpenes. Terpenes are also known as terpenoids. In citrus fruits, the main aromatic compounds are limonene and 1,8-cineole (also called eucalyptol), which are both terpenes. The aromatic compounds of clove oil include eugenol and beta-cariophylene, which are terpenes. The aromatic compounds of peppermint include limonene, chin, and menthol, which are all terpenes. The main terpenes of olíbano are E-beta-ocimeno and limonene (Al-Harrasi and Al-Saidi (2008) Molecules. 13:21 81-2189). Myrrh contains the lindestrene terpenes and furanoeudesma-1,3-diene, which represent the smell of unprocessed myrrh (Hanus et al (2005) Biomed. Papers. 149: 3-28).
    The discoverer of terpene chemistry is Otto Wallach, who received the Nobel Prize in 30 1910 (Christmann (2010) Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 49: 9580-9586). Terpenes are classified as "natural products." They are biosynthesized from isoprene units, which can be joined to form linear chains or rings. Of increasing length, terpenes include hemiterpenes (single isoprenoid unit), monoterpenes (two units), sesquiterpenes (three units), diterpenes (four units), sesterterpenes (five units), triterpenes (six units), and so on. The 35 non-aromatic terpenes include vitamin A, vitamin K, and taxanes. Taxanes (diterpenes), such as paclitaxel, are known for their use in the treatment of cancer (Heinig and Jennewein (2009) African J. Biotech. 8: 1370-1385).
    Some examples of terpenes, and their classification, are as follows:
    Hemiterpenes: Examples of hemiterpenes, which do not have to have a smell, are 2-methyl-1,3-40 butadiene, hemialboside, and hymenoside;
    Monoterpenes: pinene; alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, cis-pinene, trans-pinene, cis-pineanol, trans-pinanol (Erman and Kane (2008) Chem. Biodivers. 5: 910-919), limonene; linalool; myrcene eucalyptol; alpha-felandrene; beta-felandrene; alpha-ocimeno; beta-ocimeno, cis-ocimeno, ocimeno, delta-3-carene; phenol; Sabineno, Borneol, Isoborneol, Canphene, Camphor, Felandrene, Alpha-Felandrene, Alpha-45 Terpinen, Geraniol, Linalool, Nerol, Menthol, Myrcene, Terpinolene, Alpha-Terpinolene, Beta-Terpinolene, Gamma-Terpinolene, Delta-Terpinolene -terpineol, trans-2-pinanol,
    Sesquiterpenes: Caryophylene; beta-Caryophylene, Caryophylene Oxide, Humulene, Alpha-Humulene, Alpha-Bisabolene; beta-bisabolene; santalol; selineno; nerolidol, bisabolol; alpha-cedreno, beta-cedreno, beta-eudesmol, eudesm-7 (11) -en-4-ol, selina-3,7 (11) -diene, guaiol, Valencian, alpha-guaieno, beta-50 guaieno, delta -guaieno, guaieno, farneseno, alfa-farneseno, beta-farneseno, elemeno, alfa-elemeno, beta-elemeno, gamma-elemeno, delta-elemeno, germacreno, germacreno A, germacreno B, germacreno C, germacreno D, germacreno E.
    Diterpenes: Oridonine,
    Triterpenes: ursolic acid; oleanolic acid; 55
    "1,5 eno": guaia-1 (10), 11-diene that can be characterized as a 1.5 eno. Guaia-1 (10), 11-diene is halfway between a monoterpene and a diterpene, in regards to the number of isoprenoid units present. Monoterpene is C10H16, and diterpene is C20H32. Guaia-1 (10), 11-diene is C15H24. Isoprene is C5H8 (double bonds).
    The present disclosure provides formulations that include one or more of said terpenes. In 60 exclusion embodiments, the present disclosure may also exclude one or more of any terpene described herein, and / or related plant materials, depending on the intended applications, among others.
    The present disclosure provides compositions, comprising novel combinations
    of terpenes that mimic the fragrance of processed or dried plant material. Novel combinations of terpenes are also provided that mimic a documented emotional response activated by processed or dried plant material, or provide any number of useful, real or perceived benefits.
     5
    Summary of the disclosure
    The present disclosure provides a composition that contains a combination of selected terpenes. The composition has a fragrance that mimics that of a non-incinerated plant product, as can be determined, for example, by a smell panel with humans or by a synthetic nose. Human testers describe that the embodiments of the invention have memorable, distinguishable and generally pleasant odors. An embodiment of the composition is described as having sweet citrus odors, as well as overtones of wood or earth. The embodiment has a fragrance that can also be described as having a slightly floral, fruity, floral, lemon, or similar aroma.
    The invention provides compositions comprising terpene formulations. Terpene formulations may comprise one or more selected from a list comprising alpha-bisabolol, borneol, camphene, camphor, beta-cariophylene, delta-3-carene, caryophylene oxide, alpha-cedreeno, beta-eudesmol, phenol, geraniol, guaiol, alpha-humulene, isoborneol, limonene, linalool, menthol, myrcene, nerol, cis-ocimeno, trans-ocimeno, alpha-phelandrene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, sabinene, alpha-terpinen, alpha-terpineol, terpinoleno, alfa-guaieno, elemeno, farneseno, germacreno B, guaia-1 (10), 11-diene, trans-2-pinanol, Selina-3,7 (11) -diene, eudesm-7 (11) -en- 4-ol and Valencian. In embodiments, the terpene formulation has a detectable fragrance. The different terpene formulations are described in more detail below.
    In one embodiment, the invention comprises a composition prepared of terpenes comprising beta-cariophylene, limonene, and myrcene, in which the composition has a detectable fragrance. The fragrance can be detected, for example, by a human olfactory system or a synthetic nose.
    The above composition is also provided, which also comprises one or more selected from a list comprising alpha-bisabolol, borneol, canphene, camphor, delta-3-carene, cariophylene oxide, alpha-cedreeno, beta-eudesmol, phenol, geraniol, guaiol, alpha-humulene, isoborneol, linalool, menthol, nerol, cis-ocimeno, trans-ocimeno, alpha-felandrene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, sabinene, alpha-terpinen, alpha-30 terpineol, terpinolene, alpha-guaiene , elemeno, farneseno, germacreno B, guaia-1 (10), 11-diene, trans-2-pinanol, Selina-3,7 (11) -diene, eudesm-7 (11) -en-4-ol and Valencian .
    Also provided is a composition comprising beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, alpha-pinene, and linalool, in which terpenes are present in approximately equal weight percentages (wt%). 35
    In another embodiment, the invention provides a composition comprising beta-cariophylene at about 10-30% by weight, limonene at about 5-45% by weight, and myrcene at about 5-30% by weight; and in which the sum of all terpenes of the composition is 100% by weight.
    In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a composition comprising a terpene formulation, in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, and at least one other terpene, in which the composition does not include , 3'-dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxybenzyl, in which the terpene formulation is the only source of terpenes of the composition, and in which the beta-cariophylene, limonene, and myrcene together comprise at least 25% (weight / vol.) of the terpene formulation, or at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, of the terpene composition.
    A prepared terpene composition comprising myrcene and alpha-pinene is also provided, in which the composition has a detectable fragrance. Also provided is the above composition 50 which further comprises one or more selected from a list comprising alpha-bisabolol, borneol, camphene, camphor, beta-cariophylene, delta-3-carene, caryophylene oxide, alpha-cedreeno, beta-eudesmol , phenol, geraniol, guaiol, alpha-humulene, isoborneol, limonene, linalool, menthol, nerol, cis-ocimeno, trans-ocimeno, alpha-phelandrene, beta-pinene, sabinene, alpha-terpinen, alpha-terpineol, terpinolene, alpha -guaieno, elemeno, farneseno, germacreno B, guaia-1 (10), 11-diene, trans-2-pinanol, Selina-3,7 (11) -55 diene, eudesm-7 (11) -en-4- Ol and Valencian.
    In one embodiment, the invention provides a composition in which the myrcene is present at about 20-95% by weight; and alpha-pinene is present in approximately 5-35% by weight; and in which the sum of all terpenes of the composition is 100% by weight.
    In another embodiment, the composition comprises a modifier. The modifier (described in more detail below) may comprise a thiol, an ester, a ketone, an aldehyde, a cannabinoid, another compound, or any combination thereof.
    In an exclusion embodiment, the invention provides any of the foregoing compositions, wherein the composition does not include 3,3'-dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxybenzyl. In another embodiment of
    exclusion, the invention provides any of the above compositions, in which the composition does not include cellulose. In another embodiment of exclusion, the invention provides any of the above compositions, in which the composition does not include chlorophyll.
    Any of the above compositions are also provided, in which each terpene has either been purified from a natural source, or is synthetic. 5
    A composition is also provided in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, alpha-pinene, and linalool. The above composition is also provided, in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, beta-pinene, and linalool. The above composition is also provided, in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, and terpinolene. The above composition is also provided, in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, terpinolene, and beta-pinene.
    In the device embodiments, what is provided is a device comprising one of the compositions described above. In other device embodiments, what is provided is the above device which is a wax candle, a container or wrapper comprising a soap, a container comprising a perfume, a container comprising a cosmetic cream, an electronic cigarette, a device for scratching and sniffing, an edible substance, a dye, or a container containing a pressurized composition that is configured for dispersion by aerosol.
    In one embodiment of the method, what is provided is a method of applying a fragrance, the method comprising providing a terpene composition, contacting an olfactively detectable amount of the composition with the atmosphere, and making the human olfactory system or An electronic nose detects the presence of the composition in the atmosphere. The method may further comprise contacting the olfactory detectable amount of composition with a carrier substance, which may include a perfume, incense, cosmetic product, moisturizer, emollient, personal hygiene product, edible substance, inhalable substance, electronic cigarette liquid, candle, an aerosolizer or an oil freshener, such as a commercially available Plugln® 25 from Glade® (Racine, Wl).
    In one embodiment of the method, what is provided is a method of using one of the above compositions, which comprises the step of bringing the composition into contact with the atmosphere, the step of allowing a detectable amount to vaporize and migrate into the atmosphere. , and the stage of inhalation by a human subject of at least a part of the detectable amount, in which the detectable amount 30 can be detected by one or both of an olfactory system or by an electronic nose.
    In other embodiments, what is provided is a device for dispensing at least one terpene-based aromatic composition according to any claim, and the specification, including said terpene-based aromatic composition arranged or suitable for placement therein. In a process embodiment, what is provided is a process for transmitting any aromatic composition based on terpenes in its entirety, or in part, to a perfume, aromatic material, incense, cosmetic or personal hygiene product, according to any of the claims, and the above specification. In one embodiment of the system, what is provided is a system for repelling or attracting smell-sensitive organisms according to claims 40 and the above specification. In another embodiment of the system, what is provided is a system for resolving odor masking, according to any of the claims, or the descriptions of the present document comprised of at least one prepared version of a terpene-based composition. In the products of the product embodiments, what is provided are products made by the processes of any of the claims herein. In addition, what is provided is a product, in accordance with, and in the specification herein, to treat mammals that need it.
    What is provided is a composition comprising a terpene formulation, in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, and at least one other terpene other than alpha-pinene, in which the composition does not it includes 3,3'-dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxybenzyl, and in that the terpene formulation is the only source of terpenes in the composition.
    The above composition is also provided, in which each of the terpenes has either been purified from a natural source or is synthetic. The above composition is also provided, in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, beta-pinene, and linalool.
    The above composition is also provided, in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, and terpinolene. The above composition is also provided, in which the terpene formulation consists of beta-cariophylene, limonene, myrcene, terpinolene, and beta-pinene.
    In another additional embodiment, what is encompassed is a composition comprising a terpene formulation, in which the terpene formulation consists of myrcene, alpha-pinene, and at least one other terpene other than limonene, in which the composition it does not include limonene, and in which the terpene formulation is the only source of terpenes in the composition.
    In another additional embodiment, what is encompassed is a composition comprising a terpene formulation, in which the terpene formulation consists of myrcene, alpha-pinene, and at least one other terpene other than limonene, in which the composition does not include 3,3'-dihydroxy-5,4'-
    dimethoxybenzyl, and in which the terpene formulation is the only source of terpenes in the composition.
    In another aspect, what is provided is the above composition, in which the terpene formulation consists of myrcene, alpha-pinene, and: (i) beta-pinene, (ii) beta-carophylene, or (iii) beta- pinene and beta-carophylene.
    In the device embodiments, what is provided for each of the compositions described above, that is, provided independently for each and every one of the above compositions, is a device comprising the composition. The device can be a support, a vial, a bottle, a canister, a paper wrapper, a metal foil wrapper, a plastic wrap, and so on. The device may be a wax candle, a container or wrapper comprising a soap, a container comprising a perfume, a container comprising a cosmetic cream, an electronic cigarette, a device for scratching and sniffing, an edible substance, a tincture, or a container containing a pressurized composition that is configured for dispersion by aerosol.
    A process is also provided to generate a library of prepared terpene compositions, the process comprising: obtaining a sample; analyze the chemical profile of the sample to identify the terpenes in the sample; quantify the terpenes identified; and prepare a mixture of terpenes based on said amounts. The sample can come from any plant or other natural product, including Cannabis sativa, Humulus lupulus, or other plants. The analysis step may comprise separating substances from a mixture, genetic analysis, chemotaxonomic analysis, compound extraction, gas chromatography with detection by flame ionization, identification of chemical formula, chromatography, or any other chemical analytical technique known in the art. . The identified terpenes can be any of those listed in the present application or any other terpene. Terpenes can be quantified based on their mass fraction, weight percentage, mole fraction, volume percentage, or the like. The prepared mixture may comprise all natural terpenes, all synthetic terpenes, or one of their combinations. 25
    A database or library of terpene compositions produced by the above process is also provided.
    A system is also provided for treating a patient that involves the administration of various terpene mixtures to the patient, comparing the patient's responses, and determining a treatment regimen based on the comparison. The system may also involve sending and receiving electronically a combination of terpene and dosage information. The previous system is also provided, in which the patient's responses are transmitted to a medical diagnostic center through an electronic network and the treatment regimen is transmitted to the patient from the medical diagnostic center via the electronic network. The system involves sending and receiving electronically a combination of terpene and dosage information, and designing a treatment regimen that includes the dosing and formulation instructions. The invention can be used in conjunction with a remote diagnostic system, as described in US Patent 6,598,084, incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
    The disclosure also provides a product of the process, namely a mixture of terpenes prepared by a process that involves measuring cannabinoid levels before and after the administration of certain terpene formulas, to discover the optimal formula and dosage for an individual. The selected terpene mixture can be further refined and adjusted for an individual patient by adjusting the activation level of total cannabinoids by administering supplementary doses of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), or other phytocannabinoids. The doses may be ingestible, inhalable, or the like. The phytocannabinoids can comprise any amount between 0 and 99% of the total formulation.
    The disclosure also provides a system for measuring the effect of terpenes on the uptake of THC in the blood, by measuring the uptake of THC in the presence of terpenes, compared with in the absence of terpenes.
    The present disclosure covers all possible combinations of the above embodiments, and covers all possible disclosures of each independent claim with its dependent claims. For example, what is covered is an invention which is the combination of: Claim 1 + Claim 2; or the combination of: Claim 1 + Claim 2 + Claim 3; or the combination of Claim 1 + Claim 3 + Claim 4; or the combination of Claim 1 + Claim 2 + Claim 3 + Claim 4; and the like 55
    As used herein, including in the appended claims, the singular forms of words such as "a", "one", and "the" include their corresponding plural references unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All references cited herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, and published patent application, as well as the figures and drawings of said publications, and patent documents, had been indicated in specific and individual form for incorporation by reference.
    The expressions "adapted to", "configured for", and "capable of" mean the same. When more than one of said expressions are used in a set of claims, it is the case in which each and every one of said expressions, if it appears, means "capable of".

    Brief description of the drawings
    Fig. 1 shows a system for determining a treatment regimen based on the methods described herein.
    Fig. 2 shows a process for preparing a mixture of terpenes. 5
    Fig. 3 shows a method for generating a library of prepared terpene compositions.
    Fig. 4 shows the result of a chromatographic analysis of a typical mixture or plant strain for its terpene content, in accordance with the present invention.
     10
    Detailed description of the disclosure
    Definitions and methods
    An "agonist" is a compound that stimulates an increase in a biochemical or physiological activity. The activity may be the rate of transport of ions through an ion channel, the rate of transmission of the signal by a receiver such as a receptor bound to the G protein, the rate of secretion of a substance from a cell, enzymatic activity, genetic expression, and so on.
    An "antagonist" is a compound that reduces or inhibits a biochemical or physiological activity. For a compound to be an antagonist, there is no need for any known agonist, and it is not necessary for the antagonist to act by reducing the activity of a corresponding agonist. twenty
    Cannabinoid receptors include CB1 and CB2 receptors. CB1 and CB2 are members of the G protein-coupled receptor family. CB1 ligands include delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC), as well as an endogenous ligand, N-arachidonyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide). In addition to CB1 and CB2, cannabinoids can bind to "receptors" such as various ion channels, such as vanilloid receptors (TRPV), and nuclear receptors, such as the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) (Console -Bram et al (2012) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 38: 4-15). The biochemical properties of terpenes, including receptor binding, can be evaluated using labeled terpenes and labeled ligands, where a terpene affects the binding properties of the labeled ligand. Useful markers include 32P, 33P, 35S, 14C, 3H, 125l, stable isotopes, epitope tags, fluorescent dyes, reagents with electron density, 30 substrates, or enzymes, for example, as used in enzyme immunoassays, or peptides of binding to fluorophores (fluorettes) (see, for example, Rozinov and Nolan (1998) Chem. Biol. 5: 713-728). Terpenes have been described in cannabis (see, for example, Flores-Sanchez and Verpoorte (2008) Secondary metabolism in cannabis in Phytochem. Rev. DOI 10.1007 / s11101-008-9094-4).
    "Synergy" refers to the phenomenon in which a first compound stimulates a first level of a specific activity, where a second compound stimulates a second level of the same concrete activity, and where the presence of both compounds results in a third level. of the same concrete activity, where the third level is greater than the additive sum of the first level and the second level. Synergy can happen when the first compound and the second compound are used at the same time, or where the first compound and the second compound are used sequentially. 40
    "Environment compound" is a compound that increases the effects of one or more natural ligands that bind to one or more receptors, but that has little or no affinity for the receptor. In a preferred, but not limiting, embodiment, an environment compound increases the effects of a natural ligand that binds to one or more cannabinoid receptors, but has little or no affinity for the cannabinoid receptor. Four. Five
    Suppliers of terpenes that are pure and homogeneous, laboratories that synthesize terpenes by contract, and laboratories that purify terpenes by contract from natural products, for example, essential oils, are available (see, for example, Sigma-Aldrich, San Luis , MO; TCI America, Portland, Oregon; Arizona Chemical, Jacksonville, Florida). Without implying any limitation, the term "pure" may refer to a terpene that is more than 95% pure, more than 98% pure, more than 99% pure, more than 99.5% pure, more than 99.9% pure, more than 99.99% pure, and the like. In general, the term "pure" does not take into account any solvent that can be used to dissolve terpene, such as a solvent that is ethanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, and so on. In other words, unless otherwise indicated, either explicitly or by context, any solvent that is present is not relevant for the characterization of a given terpene as pure and homogeneous.
    Biochemical tests for environmental compounds
    The ability of a compound, such as a terpene, to serve as an agonist, antagonist, to create synergy with another compound, or to act as an environment compound, can be evaluated by numerous test methods. Methods for determining the binding to cells or subcellular particles that express a cannabinoid receptor have been described (Leggett et al (2004) Br. J. Pharmacol. 141: 253-262). Leggett et al, supra, determined that a fatty acid amide (oleamide) can activate the CB1 cannabinoid receptor.
    Human sensory panel for odors; correlation between odors and chemical quantification of odorous compounds
    At a minimum, the following methods are available for use in this disclosure. The human panels were trained to evaluate odors, so that the smells had names, 5 green grass, green spice, sweet, spicy, spicy, thick, delicate, metallic, fragrant fruit, cardboard, and complex (Kurobayashi et al ( 2006) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70: 958-965). The study by Kurobayashi et al, above, included the detection of the smell of terpenes, for example, myrcene. Human panels were trained to assess the level of odorants, including terpenes (linalool; L-carvone) on a scale of zero (extremely soft) to ten (extremely intense). Odorants 10 were administered to human subjects using a stream of air. The subjects received the odorants, and provided subjective responses about the intensity of the smell, also provided objective responses using electroolfactograms (EOG). The EOG test involved the placement of electrodes in the contralateral bridge of the nose, earlobe, and mastoids.
    A variety of physiological parameters were tested in response studies to the subjects' terpenes, for example, linalolol. These parameters include blood oxygen saturation, pulse rate, respiratory rate, flicker, skin conductance, skin temperature, and surface electromyogram (Heuberger et al (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology. 29: 1925-1932). Several subjective parameters were also tested, in the subjects' response studies to terpenes, including attention, mood, joy, subjective relaxation, vigor, calm, alert 20 (see, for example, Heuberger et al (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology. 29: 1925-1932; Diego et al (1998) Int. J. Neurosci. 96: 217-224; Knasko (1992) Chem. Senses. 17: 27-35). The Sugawara group (Sugawara et al (1998) J. Home Econ. Jpn. 49: 1281-1290; Sugawara et al (2013) Molecules. 18: 3312-3338; Satoh and Sugawara (2003) Analytical Sciences. 19: 139 -146), used sensory tests to evaluate objective responses to a variety of oils containing terpenes. Oils containing 25 terpenes were tested for subjective impressions, that is, fresh-rancid, relaxing-activating, light-heavy, simple-rich, natural-unnatural, elegant-unrefined, soft-strong, pleasant- nasty, hot-cold, comfortable-uncomfortable, wild-wild, floral-pepper, vivacious-boring. The Sugawara group also provided methods for the statistical analysis of the subjective response data, for example, the calculation of the p-value. These researchers also acquired 30 encephalographic data. The odorant was administered by a 300 ml inhaler bottle, where 0.02 to 0.2 ml of odorant was applied to a strip of filter paper located at the bottom of the bottle.
    Moss et al (2008) Intern. J. Neuroscience. 118: 59-77, describe trials to evaluate various psychological responses to aromas such as peppermint smell. The essays included alert, calm, satisfaction, immediate recall of a word, ability to quickly match digits, 35 recall of details of a three-dimensional photograph of a house, and time to answer, pressing yes or no, to answer a screen that shows "yes" or "no."
    Fragrance panels with human subjects
    Odorants, volatile chemicals, and fragrances can be administered using several 40 devices, for example, Aroma-Stream (Tisserand, Hove, Sussex, England), H2EO Aircare Ultrasonic Diffuser (Aromatics International, Lolo, MT), ZAQ NoorAir Aromatherapy Essential Oil Diffuser (Enovize, Inc., Skokie, IL).
    The detection of the presence of odoriferous chemicals, as well as the quantification of one or more odoriferous chemicals, can be evaluated by the human nose. The quantification 45 may be in terms of, for example, micrograms / liter of air, nanograms / l of air, picograms / l of air, fentograms / l of air, atograms / l of air, and so on. Likewise, the quantification can be in terms of micromoles / liter of air, nanomoles / l of air, picomoles / l of air, femtomols / l of air, atoms / l of air, and so on. The person skilled in the art can quantify the concentrations of different volatile compounds by smell. For example, 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA) can be detected by smell, when it exists at a concentration of a few nanograms / l of air (H. Rudy. Gerstel Solutions Worldwide, No. 11, pages 9-11). To give another example, the lower limit of detection of formaldehyde in air has been determined as 0.03-1.0 milligrams of formaldehyde per cubic meter of air (Salthammer et al (2010) Chem. Rev. 110: 2536-2572 ).
    Sensory panels with human subjects are used to identify odors, including odors from degradation products of polypropylene and polyethylene. These degradation products may include aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, alcohols, and lactones. Studies have shown the correlation between perceptions of the smell of humans with quantification by mass spectrometry and gas chromatography (Hopfer et al (2012) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 402: 903-913). Human sensory panels have been used to detect and quantify a variety of 60 organic chemicals (see, for example, Johnson et al (2012) PLoS ONE. 7: e32693 (7 pages); Zhou et al (1999) J. Agric Food Chem. 47: 3941-3953; Brattoli et al (2011) Sensors (Basel). 11: 5290-5322).
    Synthetic nasal devices
    Synthetic nasal devices are available, including electronic nose devices. See, for example, Cyranose® 320, Sensigent, Baldwin Park, CA; Arshak et al (2004) Sensor Review. 24: 181-198; Monge et al (2004) Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. 7: 337-344; Ye et al (2011) J. Pharm. Biomed 55: 1239-1244; Hodgins et al (1995) J. Automat. Chem. 17: 179-185. 5
    Classification of a chemical or oil by its fragrance notes
    The present disclosure encompasses terpene formulations that can be characterized by one or more of the following sensory terms, that is, citrus aromas, citrus peel, lemon, lemon peel, lime, grapefruit, grapefruit peel, fruity, creamy, a nut, melon, berries, quince, strawberry, 10 cranberry, pineapple, floral, earthy, wood, pine, wood / pine, herbal, tea, moss and cheese, raspberry, orange, acacia, cassia, cyprus, cyclamen , fern, gardenia, hawthorn, heliotrope, honeysuckle, hyacinth, jasmine, lilac, lily, magnolia, mimosa, daffodil, freshly cut hay, orange blossom, orchid, gualda, sweet pea, clover, tubosa, vanilla, violet, erect, moss, sweet, balsamic, spicy, wooden, heavy floral, cheese, tangerine, ugli; anise, cinnamon, clove, basil, mint, lavender, lavandina, 15 thyme, rosemary, geranium, roses, citronella, cypress, eucalyptus, Peruvian bastard, camphor, sandalwood, ylang, cedar wood, amiris oil, oil Cedar wood, cocoa absolute, copaiba balm, country mint oil, myrrh resin, patchouli oil, vanillin, vetiver oil. See, document US2010 / 0111880 of Chen, document US 7,534,460 of Dewis, document US 2009/973 of Fraser, which have been incorporated, each of them, by reference in their entirety to the present document. The disclosure also encompasses compositions with a fragrance that have, for example, haunting, warm, powdery, slightly aromatic and velvety connotations (see, Williams document RE38.659, which has been incorporated by reference). Also included are compositions with a fragrance that have, for example, a green note, floral note, fruit note, Cyprus note, oriental note, leather note, tobacco note. 25
    The present disclosure provides a formulation that contains a top terpene note, intermediate terpene note, and lower terpene note. Cronk US 6,769,428 identifies terpenes that are higher note (eg, citronelal, citronellol, citronellyl acetate, dihydrolinalool, dihydromyrcenol, eucalyptol, geraniol, geraniol, geranyl acetate, geranyl nitrile, hydroxycitronellal, d-limonene, linalo, , linalool oxide, linalyl acetate, linalyl propionate, methyl anthranilate, alpha-30 methyl ionone, methyl nonyl acetaldehyde, chin, iso-mentone, myrcene, myrcenyl acetate, mirocenol, nerol, neryl acetate, alpha-pinene , beta-pinene, gamma-terpinen, alpha-terpineol, beta-terpineol, terpinyl acetate), intermediate note (for example, coumarin, ethylvainillin, eugenol, iso-eugenol), and lower note (for example, hexylcinamic aldehyde).
    The present disclosure provides terpene compositions that include individual terpenes of high volatility and low substantivity. Chemicals of high volatility and low substantivity are used to give an initial burst of characters, such as light, fresh, fruity, citrus, green or floral, which are quickly detected after application. The expert in the field of fragrances calls these materials "top marks." The less volatile and more substantive chemicals, at least in perfumes, are used to provide characters such as moss, sweet, balsamic, spicy, wood or floral heavy to the fragrant oil that, although they can be detected soon after application, also They last longer. The person skilled in the art calls these materials "intermediate notes" or "base notes". The person skilled in the art can mix perfume raw materials in such a way that the resulting fragrant oils have the profile of the overall desired fragrance character (see Heltovics document US 7,208,464, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety ). "Top note" fragrances are fragrances that have a high vapor pressure and, when applied to a paper bag, vaporization takes about 2 hours, and there is no aroma left. The "intermediate note" fragrances are fragrances that have a medium vapor pressure and, when applied to a paper bag, the aroma remains from about 2 to about 6 hours. "Base note" fragrances are fragrances that have a low vapor pressure and high retentivity 50 and, when applied to a paper bag, the aroma remains for more than about 6 hours. The terms "upper note", "intermediate note", and "base note" are known to those skilled in the art of compositions containing fragrances. See, Morelli document US 6,013,618, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
    The present disclosure provides a formulation comprising at least one terpene that provides a higher note aroma, at least one terpene that provides an intermediate note aroma, and at least one terpene that provides a lower note aroma. A formulation containing one or more terpenes that only provide a higher note aroma is also provided. A formulation containing one or more terpenes that only provide an intermediate note aroma is also provided. A formulation containing one or 60 more terpenes that provide only a lower note aroma is also provided. A formulation containing only terpenes that provide a higher note aroma and a lower note aroma is also provided. A formulation containing only terpenes that provide a higher note aroma and an intermediate note aroma is also provided. A formulation is also provided that
    It contains only terpenes that provide an intermediate note aroma and a lower note aroma. Modifiers
    The present disclosure provides a composition comprising a terpene formulation and one or more modifiers. As used herein, the term "modifier" refers to other classes of chemicals that are not terpenes. Chemical substances such as thiols, esters, ketones, and aldehydes are potential modifiers. These compounds have distinctive fragrances. The present invention contemplates the use of said additional chemical substances together with terpenes.
    Thiols with organosulfurized compounds that include a carbon-linked sulfhydryl group. They have harsh smells that often resemble garlic. 10
    Esters are organic compounds that are found naturally in fats and oils. They often have a pleasant fruity smell. They are responsible for the aromas of many fruits, including apples, bananas, and strawberries.
    Some modifying compounds contemplated in the invention are 3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol (sulfur compound) and hexyl ester of hexanoic acid (rough smell). Another modifying compound for use in the present invention is 2-heptanone, which is a natural compound of beer, bread, and some cheeses, and which has a banana smell.
    Octanal and cis-4-decennial are aldehydes that have a citrusy fruit smell. Either, or both compounds, can be used as modifiers in the compositions of the disclosed invention.
    Cannabinoids are another class of modifiers contemplated in the invention. 20 cannabinoids are a class of different chemical compounds that act on cannabinoid receptors in the brain. Many occur in the human body naturally. Others, known as phytocannabinoids, are found in plants and on their surface. Some commonly known phytocannabinoids include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Cannabinoids can also be created synthetically. 25
    The addition of cannabinoids with a purity of 60-99% to a composition of terpenes and propylene glycol emulsifies the terpenes in the mixture. Cannabiondes added at 10-70% act as emulsifier.
    Without implying any limitation, other modifiers can be selected from 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone (strawberry), ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity), isoamyl acetate (banana), 30 hexanoate Propyl (pineapple, fruity), allyl hexanoate (pineapple, fruity), Valencian (orange, fresh fruit), methyl anthranilate (also known as methyl 2-aminobenzoate) (grape), methyl butyrate (fruity, apple, pineapple), benzyl acetate (fruity, strawberry), p-mint-8-thiol-3- one (grapefruit), acetate (1S, 4S) -trans-p-mentan-8-thiol-3-one (currant black, exotic), (1R, 4S) -cis-p-mentan-8-thiol-3-one acetate (fruity, sweet). 35 Terpene isolation and analysis
    Terpenes can be purified, analyzed, and identified, by various techniques, including high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography, and other chromatography techniques (see, for example, Musenga et al (2006) J. Sep. Sci. 29: 1251-1 258; Yang et al (2009) J. Nat. Prod. 40 72: 484-487; Jella et al (1998) J. Agric. Food Chem. 46: 242-247; Andrea et al (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 4978-4983; Villa et al (2007) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 44: 755-762).
    Terpenes and other chemicals can be analyzed by mass spectrometry (Hendriks and Bruins (1983) Biol. Mass Spectrom. 10: 377-381; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) (Gadulo et al (2010) J. Food Sci. 75: C199-207), nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMR) 45 (Mucci et al (2013) Food Chem. 141: 3167-3176; Zhang et al (2013) Food Chem. 138: 208-213) , mass spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry with matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization with flight-time detection (MALDI-TOF) (Scalarone et al (2005) J. Mass Spectrom. 40: 1527-1535).  fifty Creation of a terpene database
    The present invention involves the isolation and analysis of natural terpene compositions, and also the preparation of terpene compositions that mimic said compositions of natural origin.
    The methods of the inventions involve the generation of a library of prepared terpene compositions, the process comprising: obtaining a sample; analyze the chemical profile of the sample to identify the terpenes in the sample; quantify the terpenes identified; and generate a library or database of terpene compositions based on said amounts. The method may further comprise preparing a mixture of terpenes that mimics one or more of the compositions depicted in the library.
    The sample can come from any plant or other natural product, including Cannabis 60 sativa, Humulus lupulus, or other plant strains. The analysis step may comprise separating substances from a mixture, genetic analysis, chemotaxonomic analysis, compound extraction, gas chromatography with detection by flame ionization, identification of chemical formula, chromatography, or any other chemical analytical technique described herein. or known from
    Another way in the art. Terpenes can be identified based on their chromatographic profiles or other chemical properties of the analyzed compounds. The terpenes identified may be any of those listed in the present application, or any other terpene. Terpenes can be quantified based on their mass fraction, weight percentage, mole fraction, volume percentage, or the like. The compositions and their amounts can be collected in the form of a library or database, or any other format for data management known in the art. In embodiments that involve the creation of a prepared mixture that mimics a natural composition, the synthetic mixture may comprise all natural terpenes, all synthetic terpenes, or one of their combinations.
    A database or library of terpene compositions produced by the above process is also provided.
    A system 100 is also provided to treat a patient, shown in Fig. 1. System 100 comprises a first step 110 of obtaining a database of terpene compositions, the terpene compositions comprising identities and amounts of terpene compounds. ; a second step 120 of administering to a patient a first mixture of terpenes, which mimics a first terpene composition from the database, and observing the patient's response; a third step 130 of administering to the patient a second mixture of terpenes, which mimics a second terpene composition from the database, and observing the patient's response; a fourth step 140 of comparing the patient's responses to the two administrations of terpene mixture; and a fifth step 150 of determining a treatment regimen based on the comparison. twenty
    The previous system is also provided, in which the patient's responses are transmitted to a medical diagnostic center through an electronic network and the treatment regimen is transmitted to the patient from the medical diagnostic center via the electronic network. The system involves sending and receiving electronic a combination of terpene and dosage information, and designing a treatment regimen that includes the dosing and formulation instructions. The invention can be used in conjunction with a remote diagnostic system, as described in US Patent 6,598,084, incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
    The disclosure also provides a by-product of process 200, the process shown in Fig. 2. The product is, in particular, a mixture of terpenes prepared by a process comprising: a first step 210 of measuring an initial level of endocannabinoid in a patient ; a second step 220 of obtaining a terpene composition from a database of terpene compositions, such as that described above; a third step 230 of administering to a patient a mixture of terpenes based on the terpene composition; a fourth step 240 of measuring another level of endocannabinoid of the patient after administering the mixture; a fifth step 250 of comparing the measurements to determine the level of activation of the cannabinoid associated with the terpene mixture; and a sixth step 260 of selecting the terpene mixture that provides an activation level of the desired cannabinoid. The selected terpene mixture can be further refined and adjusted for an individual patient by adjusting the activation level of total cannabinoids by administering supplementary doses of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), or other phytocannabinoids. The doses may be ingestible, inhalable, or the like. The phytocannabinoids can comprise any amount between 0 and 99% of the total formulation.
    The process described above is a way to find the optimal dose of THC or CBD for an individual, and allows a caregiver to administer a personalized medicinal or palliative treatment. The adjusted dosage and formulation information obtained from the process described above 45 provides a more effective individualized medical treatment than can be provided by a plant raised for this purpose. The mixture of terpenes can be administered to a patient by any of the administration vehicles described herein, including oral, inhaled (candles or aromatherapy), or topical by a cream or ointment. Endocannabinoids whose levels can be measured together with the process described above include anandamide, 2-acylglycerol, and any other known in the art. The present disclosure also provides a system for measuring the effect of terpenes on the uptake of THC in the blood, the system comprising: obtaining a database of terpene compositions, the terpene compositions comprising identities and amounts of terpene compounds; administer to a patient a dose of THC combined with a mixture of terpenes, which mimics a terpene composition from the database, and measure levels of 55 THC in the patient's blood; administer to the patient the dose of THC in the absence of the terpene mixture, and measure the levels of THC in the patient's blood; compare measured THC levels; and determine, depending on the comparison, the effect of terpenes on THC uptake.
    It is proposed that the presence of terpenes results in improved levels of THC uptake in blood. Terpenes generally should increase uptake, especially when administered by inhalation, since it is known that some terpenes are bronchodilators, which further enhances the effect. Fluids
    In the "comprising" embodiments, the present disclosure provides a formulation that
    it comprises a fluid that is a transparent liquid, a translucent liquid, an opaque liquid, a suspension, an emulsion, a suspension, a gel, and the like. In the "consisting" embodiments, the present disclosure provides a formulation consisting of a fluid that is a transparent liquid, a translucent liquid, an opaque liquid, a suspension, an emulsion, a suspension, a gel, and the like. The designation of liquid, suspension, emulsion, gel, and so on, refers to its characterization as determined at room temperature (approximately 23 degrees Celsius).
    Solvents are included, such as triacetin, dipropylene glycol, diethyl phthalate, isoparaffins, paraffins, silicone oils, perfluorinated aliphatic ethers, glycol ethers, glycol ether esters, esters, or ketones, propylene glycol, ethanol, triacetin, dimethicone or cyclomethicone , and so on.
    Solvents such as propylene glycol are commonly used in formulations of 10 electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). As described above, the addition of 10-70% cannabinoids to a mixture of terpenes and propylene glycol results in an emulsified mixture ideal for use in e-cigarettes.

    Exclusion Realizations 15
    In embodiments, the present disclosure may exclude a composition having any essential oil. Likewise, the disclosure may exclude a composition that contains one or more specific oils, such as oxid oil, jasmine oil, cimbopogon oil (citronella), sandalwood oil, eucalyptus oil, bergamot oil, lemon oil, oil of lavandina, peppermint oil, gaulteria oil, cardamom oil, neroli oil, rosemary oil, 20 orange oil, bitter orange oil, cinnamon leaf oil, vetiver oil, patchouli oil, grapefruit oil , tangerine oil, tangerine oil, pepper oil, valerian oil, almond oil, citronella oil, aniseed oil, geranium oil, peppermint oil, verbena oil, clove oil, cajeput oil, oil of fennel, clove oil, myrtle oil, thyme oil, cypress oil, pine oil, artemisia oil, and so on. What can be excluded is a composition containing any type of citrus oil, for example, orange, lemon, grapefruit, and so on. Where applicable, this disclosure covers an oil that is an "essential oil." Also, the present disclosure may encompass any formulation that includes one or more of the above oils.
    In an exclusion embodiment, the invention provides any of the foregoing compositions, wherein the composition does not include 3,3'-dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxybenzyl. In another embodiment of exclusion, the invention provides any of the foregoing compositions, wherein the composition does not include cellulose. In another embodiment of exclusion, the invention provides any of the above compositions, in which the composition does not include chlorophyll.
    Without implying any limitation, what can also be excluded from the present disclosure is any composition that includes one or more excipients, viscosity transmitting agents, solvents, binders, lubricants, preservatives, antioxidants, and the like. For example, what can be excluded from the present disclosure is, paraffin oil, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl alcohol, beeswax, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, pheoxyethanol, silica, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, agar Acacia, gums, hydrogels, alginic acid, a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, 40 and so on. In embodiments, the present disclosure may include one or more excipients, viscosity transmitting agents, solvents, binders, lubricants, preservatives, and the like, such as one or more of those described herein.
    In other exclusion embodiments, what can be excluded is a composition, where a fluid component of the composition does not contain one or more of the following molecules (see, for example, Flores-Sanchez and Verpoorte (2008) Secondary metabolism in cannabis in Phytochem. Rev. DOI 10.1007 / s1 1 101-008-9094-4): cannabigerol; cannabichromene; cannabitriol; cannabidiol; cannabiciclolol; cannabielsoin, cannabinodiol; cannabinol; delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol; delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol; cannabichromanone; cannabicumaronone; cannabicitran; 10-oxo-delta6a10a-tetrahydrocannabinol; cannabiglendol; delta7-isotetrahydrocannabinol; CBLVA; CBV; CBEVA-B; CBCVA; delta9-THCVA; CBDVA; 50 CBGVA; divarinolic acid; quercetin; canferol; dihydrocanferol; dihydroquercetin; cannflavin B; isovitexin; apigenin; naringenin; eriodictiol; luteolin; orientina; citisoside; vitexin; caniprene; 3,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxy bibenzyl; dihydroresveratrol; 3,4'dihydroxy-5,3'-dimethoxy-5'-isoprenyl; cannabistilbeno 1; cannabistilbeno 11a; cannabistilbeno 11b; cannitrene 1; cannitrene 2; cannabispirone; iso-cannabispirone; cannabispirenone-A; cannabispirenone-B; cannabispiradienone; alpha-cannabispiranol; beta-55 cannabispiranol; acetyl-cannabispyrol; 7-hydroxy-5-methoxyindan-1-spiro-cyclohexane; 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyindan-1-spiro-cyclohexane; 5,7-dihydroxyindan-1-cyclohexane; cannabispiradienone; 3,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzyl; caniprene; cannabispirone; cannitrene 1; cannitrene 2; alpha-cannabispiranol; acetyl-cannabispyrol; vomifoliol dihydrovomifoliol; beta-ionone; dihydroactinidiólido; palustrin; palustridine plus cannabisativine; anhydrocannabisativine; dihydroperifillin; cannabisina-A cannabisina-B; cannabisin-C; 60 cannabisina-D; grossamide; cannabisina-E; cannabisina-F cannabisina-G; and so on.
    The present disclosure provides a terpene formulation comprising only one monoterpene. The present disclosure provides a terpene formulation comprising only two monoterpenes. The present disclosure provides a terpene formulation comprising
    Only three monoterpenes. The present disclosure provides a terpene formulation comprising only four monoterpenes.
    The present disclosure provides a terpene formulation comprising only one sesquiterpene. The present disclosure provides a terpene formulation comprising only two sesquiterpenes. The present disclosure provides a terpene formulation comprising only three sesquiterpenes. The present disclosure provides a terpene formulation comprising only four sesquiterpenes.
    In exclusion embodiments, the present disclosure may exclude any composition, and may exclude any formulation that includes an essential oil. Likewise, the present disclosure may exclude any composition, and may exclude any formulation that includes one or more 10 salicylaldehydes, glycerol, polyethylene glycol, ionic detergent, non-ionic detergent, surfactant, phenylglycidate compound, calone, vanillin, jamunate, maninate, verdox, vertoliff, furaneol, methyl cinnamate, butyl valerate, amyl acetate, furfural, ethyl vanillin, a lactone compound, any type of aldehyde, methyl ionone, citrate, fumarate, cinnamal amyl, benzyl alcohol, free ions or carbonate salts, free ions or sulfate salts, free ions or salts of phosphate, cumene, any compound of salicylate, anisyl alcohol, methyl heptin carbonate, any compound with a ketone group, any compound with a benzoate group, any sugar, dextrose, dextrate , silica, maltodextrin, sorbitol, and an oil that is different from an essential oil, and the like. Other compounds, which may be excluded from the compositions and formulations of the present disclosure, or as an alternative, which may be included, have been described herein (see, for example, Widder US 2008/455, US 20,948,812 of Kraft, document US 2003/997 of Welch, document US 2009/303 of Perring, each of which has been incorporated by reference to this document in its entirety).
    The present disclosure provides formulations that include one or more of said terpenes. In exclusion embodiments, the present disclosure may also exclude one or more of any terpene described herein. 25
    Example 1
    In a first example, a composition comprising equal parts of myrcene, limonene, linalool, alpha-pinene, and beta-cariophylene was provided. This particular composition of terpenes was designed to have a citrus aroma. Three human subjects tested the organoleptic properties of the composition, and reported the odor qualities of the composition. The first human subject reported a "sweet citrus" aroma, with "earthy wood overtones." The second human subject described the composition as a "light floral" aroma with a touch of "fruity citrus". The third human subject reported a "pleasant aroma of flowers" with notes of "lemon citrus."
     35 Example 2
    To create a database of terpene compositions such as the database or library described herein, samples of natrual plants were analyzed to determine their chemical properties. Fig. 3 shows a method 300 for generating such a database. Method 300 involves obtaining a sample in step 310. The sample may be a plant product of natural origin, such as a member of the Cannabis genus, or any other plant product. Step 320 of the method involves analyzing a chemical profile of the sample to identify the terpenes thereof. The analysis may be any of the chemical analyzes described herein, including chromatography. The analysis step may further comprise other processes for extracting compounds, or otherwise preparing the sample for analysis. The method further comprises quantifying the 45 terpenes in step 330. The terpenes can be quantified by the mass fraction, weight percentage, mole fraction, volume percentage, or the like. The amounts can be used to determine a ratio of terpenes in the composition. In step 340, said quantities, ratios, or other chemical properties are entered into a database of terpene compositions. The database may comprise chromatographic profiles or other chemical properties discovered in the 50 terpene compositions.
    An example of one of these analyzes is shown in Fig. 4. A sample of a plant of natural origin was isolated and analyzed by chromatography. The five most abundant terpenes in the composition showed to be beta-cariophilene, limonene, linalool, myrcene, and alpha-pinene. These terpenes were determined to be present in amounts of 1.85 mg / g, 3.56 mg / g, 2.50 mg / g, 3.31 mg / g, and 8.40 mg / g, 55 respectively. Other terpenes were found in trace amounts, including canphene, alpha-humulene, alpha-felandrene, and beta-pinene. These quantities and chemical properties were entered into a database, such as that described herein.
    Terpene combinations 60
    The compositions of the present disclosure encompass, but are not limited to, combinations of the following terpenes: alpha-bisabolol borneol; Camphor Caffeine; Delta-3-carene; Beta-Caryophylene; Caryophylene oxide; alpha-cedrene; Beta-eudesmol; (+) Fencol; Geraniol; Guaiol; alpha-humulene; Isoborneol; Limonene; Linalool; Menthol; Myrcene; Nerol; Cis-ocimeno; Trans-ocimeno; alpha-felandrene; alpha-pinene;
    Beta-pinene; Sabineno; alpha-terpinen; Sabineno; alpha-terpinen; alpha-terpineol; Terpinolene; alpha-guaieno; Elemeno; Farnesene; Germacrene B; Guaia-1 (10), 11-diene; Trans-2-Pinanol; Selina-3.7 (11) -diene; Eudesm-7 (11) -en-4-ol; and Valencian.
    The present disclosure provides terpene formulations comprising combinations of two, three, four, or more of the aforementioned terpenes. Also, the present disclosure 5 provides formulations of terpenes that include such combinations of terpenes and that do not have any additional terpene. Also included are any of the above compositions, which further comprise additional terpenes. Any of the above-mentioned combinations are also provided in which each terpene present in the combination comprises at least 0.01% by weight, and at most 99.99% by weight of the mixture. 10
    Although the method and apparatus have been described in terms of what is currently considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the disclosure is not necessarily limited to the disclosed embodiments. It is understood that it covers several similar modifications and provisions included in the spirit and scope of the claims, the scope of which should be in accordance with the widest possible interpretation so as to cover all such modifications and similar structures. The present disclosure includes each and every one of the embodiments of the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]

    1. A method for electronically generating inhalable or ingestible treatment options for a patient, comprising:
    obtaining a database of terpene compositions, the compositions comprising terpene identities and amounts of terpene compounds;
    observe the patient's response to a first terpene mixture, which mimics a first terpene composition from the database,
    observe the patient's response to a second terpene mixture, which mimics a second terpene composition from the database, and 10
    compare patient responses to the two terpene mixtures; Y
    determine a treatment regimen based on the comparison.

    [2]
    2. The method of claim 1, wherein the patient's responses are transmitted to a medical diagnostic center through an electronic network and the treatment regimen is transmitted to the patient 15 from the medical diagnostic center via the electronic network. .

    [3]
    3. The method of claim 1, wherein each terpene composition comprises one or more terpene compounds selected from a list comprising alpha-bisabolol, borneol, canphene, camphor, delta-3-carene, beta-cariophylene, oxide Caryophylene, alpha-cedreeno, beta-eudesmol, phenol, 20 geraniol, guaiol, alpha-humulene, isoborneol, limonene, linalool, menthol, myrcene, nerol, cis-ocimeno, trans-ocimeno, alpha-felandrene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, sabinene, alpha-terpinen, alpha-terpineol, terpinolene, alpha-guaiene, elemene, farnesene, germacrene B, guaia-1 (10), 11-diene, trans-2-pinanol, Selina-3.7 ( 11) -diene, eudesm-7 (11) -en-4-ol and Valencian.
     25
    [4]
    4. The method of claim 1, wherein a terpene composition further comprises a modifier comprising a thiol, an ester, a ketone, an aldehyde or a cannabinoid.

    [5]
    5. The method of claim 1, wherein the treatment regimen comprises the instructions for formulation and dosage of terpene. 30

    [6]
    6. A method for measuring the effect of terpenes on THC uptake, the system comprising:
    obtaining a database of terpene compositions, the terpene compositions comprising identities and amounts of terpene compounds; 35
    measure THC levels in the patient's blood after administering a dose of THC combined with a mixture of terpenes, which mimics a terpene composition from the database,
    measure THC levels in the patient's blood after administering the dose of THC to the patient in the absence of the terpene mixture,
    compare THC levels; and 40
    determine, based on the comparison, the effect of terpenes on THC uptake.

    [7]
    7. The method of claim 6, wherein each terpene composition comprises one or more terpene compounds selected from a list comprising alpha-bisabolol, borneol, canphene, camphor, delta-3-carene, beta-cariophylene, oxide Caryophylene, alpha-cedreeno, beta-eudesmol, phenol, 45 geraniol, guaiol, alpha-humulene, isoborneol, limonene, linalool, menthol, myrcene, nerol, cis-ocimeno, trans-ocimeno, alpha-felandrene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, sabinene, alpha-terpinen, alpha-terpineol, terpinolene, alpha-guaiene, elemene, farnesene, germacrene B, guaia-1 (10), 11-diene, trans-2-pinanol, Selina-3.7 ( 11) -diene, eudesm-7 (11) -en-4-ol and Valencian.
     fifty
    [8]
    8. The method of claim 6, wherein a terpene composition further comprises a modifier comprising a thiol, an ester, a ketone, an aldehyde or a cannabinoid.

    [9]
    9. The method of claim 6, wherein the mixture further comprises a carrier substance. 55

    [10]
    10. The method of claim 6, wherein the carrier substance is selected from a list comprising a perfume, incense, a cosmetic product, a moisturizer, an emollient, a personal cleanser, an edible substance, a substance Ingestible, an absorbable substance, an inhalable substance, a liquid for electronic cigarettes, a candle, an aerosolizer or an oil freshener.
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    AU2014323509A1|2016-03-17|
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    US61/879,281|2013-09-18|
    PCT/US2014/056249|WO2015042232A1|2013-09-18|2014-09-18|Improved terpene-based compositions, processes, methodologies for creation and products thereby|
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